CCPC 2017 Open Contest

#### Start

2017-03-18 20:00 CET

## CCPC 2017 Open Contest

#### End

2017-03-19 00:00 CET
The end is near!
Contest is over.
Not yet started.
Contest is starting in -576 days 18:49:45

4:00:00

0:00:00

# Problem GGorillas

Do you remember playing the video game Gorillas? It was originally released in 1991 by IBM corporation as demonstration of what you can do with the QBasic programming language. The game caught like wildfire among programmers who owned an MS-DOS computer of those days, and as they say, the rest is history.

In the game, up to two players control gorillas who take turns throwing explosive bananas at each other above a city skyline. The players can adjust the angle and velocity of each throw, and the objective is to hit the other player’s gorilla with your banana.

Atrebla remembers this game well, and she still loves playing it. The only part she didn’t like was being beaten by the AI. And that’s why she’s now asking for your help to come up with an algorithm that will knock the socks off of any AI-controlled gorilla! (Or a human-controlled gorilla, for that matter.)

Trajectory of first sample input
We all learned that a projectile such as an explosive banana travelling under the influence of gravity, neglecting any external influences like wind or air resistance (which we’ll ignore), will follow a perfectly parabolic path. Thus, if $x$ is the horizontal direction and $y$ the vertical direction, $(x, y)$ positions on the projectile’s path can be described by an equation $y = Ax^2 + Bx + C$, where $A$, $B$, and $C$ are real numbers. Atrebla is on the left, which means the path must start at the left gorilla’s position, end at the right gorilla’s position, and necessarily avoid all obstacles (buildings) by flying over them.

There are still an infinite number of project paths that satisfy this condition, so let’s add one more condition. One problem with the original game was that if somebody launched a banana high up into the air, the players had to wait forever for it to come back down before they could continue playing. Nobody wants that! Thus, given the positions of the two gorillas, and the obstacles in between, your job is to find the parabolic projectile path that reaches the lowest maximum height, yet successfully clears all obstacles to hit the target gorilla on the right.

## Input

The input begins with an integer $1 \leq T \leq 20$, the number of test cases.

Each test case begins with four integers, $x_ s \; y_ s \; x_ t \; y_ t$, which indicate the positions of Atrebla’s gorilla and the target gorilla, respectively. The next line contains an integer $N$, indicating the number of obstacles that exist between the gorillas ($0 \le N \le 1000$). Finally, $N$ lines of text follow, each containing two integers, $x_ i \; y_ i$, describing the position and height of each obstacle between the gorillas ($x_ s < x_ i < x_ t$). Horizontal distance is measured along the $x$-axis, and height is measured on the $y$-axis, with gravity acting in the $-y$ direction. All coordinates lie in the ranges $0 \le x \le 10\, 000$ and $0 \le y \le 10\, 000$.

## Output

The output consists of a single real number for each test case: the highest altitude ($y$-coordinate) that your explosive banana, which originates from the left gorilla and hits the target gorilla, will reach if it follows the parabolic projectile path with lowest maximum height. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn’t exceed $10^{-5}$.

Sample Input 1 Sample Output 1
3
0 0 16 0
1
8 8
0 10 72 1
4
24 25
11 19
59 14
42 10
10 100 1000 100
0

8.00000
26.0000
100.000