Problem A
Farey Sequence Length
Given a positive integer, $N$, the sequence of all fractions $a / b$ with $0 \le a \le b$, $1 \le b \le N$ and $a$ and $b$ relatively prime, listed in increasing order, is called the Farey Sequence of order $N$. For example, the Farey Sequence of order $6$ is:
\[ 0/1, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 1/1 \]For this problem, you will write a program to compute the length of the Farey Sequence of order $N$.
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer $P$ ($1 \le P \le 10\, 000$), which is the number of data sets that follow. Each data set should be processed identically and independently.
Each data set consists of a single line of input. It contains the data set number, $K$, followed by the order $N$ ($2 \le N \le 10\, 000$) of the Farey Sequence whose length is to be found.
Output
For each data set there is a single line of output. The single output line consists of the data set number, $K$, followed by a single space followed by the length of the Farey Sequence as a decimal integer.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
4 1 6 2 15 3 57 4 9999 |
1 13 2 73 3 1001 4 30393487 |