Problem I
Juggling Sequence
The Juggling Sequence is an integer sequence with $n$ elements, defined as follow:
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$a_1 = 1$,
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For every $i \geq 1$:
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If $a_ i \leq i$, then $a_{i+1} = a_ i + i$,
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If $a_ i > i$, then $a_{i+1} = a_ i - i$.
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Let’s sort the juggling sequence in non-decreasing order. What is the $m$-th number?
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer $t$ $(1 \le t \le 10^4)$ — the number of test cases.
$t$ test cases follow, each test case contains a single line with two integers $n$ and $m$ $(1 \le m \le n \le 10^{18})$.
Output
For each test case, print a single integer — the $m$-th number in the sorted juggling sequence.
Explanation of the sample input
With $n = 6$, the juggling sequence is $1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 10$. After sorting, the sequence becomes $1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 10$.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
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3 6 1 6 2 6 6 |
1 1 10 |