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Problem D
Powers of 2 (Easy)
Powers of 2
Theta has been learning about powers of $2$ in school. She notices that some numbers when written out contain powers of $2$ in their digit representation: for instance, $12\, 560$ contains $256$ which is a power of $2$. She has been wondering how many such numbers there are.
Can you write a program that counts how many numbers contain a given power of $2$?
Input
The input consists of a single line with two integers $n$ and $e$ ($0 \le n \le 15\, 000\, 000, 0 \le e \le 25$).
Output
Output a single integer that is equal to the number of distinct integers $k$ ($0 \le k \le n$) whose decimal representation contains the digits of $2^ e$ as a substring.
| Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
|---|---|
1000000 1 |
468559 |
| Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
|---|---|
1000000 5 |
49401 |
| Sample Input 3 | Sample Output 3 |
|---|---|
1000000 16 |
20 |
