Problem A
Key Item Recovery
Pichuu, the Pokemon Master, faced a dilemma after destroying
Team Galactic, becoming the champion and catching every
legendary Pokemon. He realized he had lost his town map, a
precious item given to him by his mother and also a Key Item!
To avoid her scolding, Pichuu decided to reconstruct the
map.
The town map was originally a bidirectional connected graph
with $N$ towns, each
labeled distinctly from $1$ to $N$, where there was exactly one path
between any two towns. Pichuu, unfortunately, forgot the direct
connections between towns. While distraught, he discovered a
useful feature on his trusty Poketch – it recorded the paths he
took.
However, for each path from town $i$ to town $j$, the Poketch only recorded the
town with the minimum label on the path, $A_{i, j}$. (The Poketch Company is
still working out the bugs). For example, if the path on the
map was $4 \to 2 \to 3 \to
5$, the Poketch will record $2$ for the path from $4$ to $5$
Working with what he got, Pichuu trys to reconstruct a fake
Town Map that satisfies the records made by the Poketch. Pichuu
however is a Pokemon Master, not a Graph Master. Please help
him recover his town map.
Namely, construct a tree that satisfies the condition that the minimum label on the path from town $i$ to $j$ is $A_{i, j}$
Constraints
$1 \leq N \leq
1500$.
$1 \leq A_{i, j} \leq
N$
Input
The first line contains a single integers, $N$, the number of towns.
$N$ lines follows, the
$i^{th}$ line contains
$N$ space-separated
integers, $A_{i, 1} A_{i, 2}
\dots A_{i, N}$ where $A_{i, j}$ is the town with the
smallest label on the path from town $i$ to $j$.
It is guaranteed there exists a solution given the provided
values.
Output
Output $N-1$ lines, each with two space-separated integers $A_ i B_ i$ representing an edge in your reconstructed town map.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 |
2 1 3 1 |
Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
---|---|
6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 2 1 2 2 2 2 6 |
2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 1 2 |