Problem A
Noonerized Spumbers
Everyone has heard of spoonerisms, named after William Archibald Spooner, an Oxford professor who had a habit of swapping prefixes of words, often with comical results. “May I show you to your seat?” became “May I sew you to your sheet?” and “a crushing blow” became “a blushing crow.”
Just imagine him as a student of arithmetic, occasionally swapping the prefixes of the numbers he was calculating with and then wondering why his equations never made any sense. For instance, when he writes:
what he really intended to write was:
(He swapped prefixes “$9$” and “$669$” in the first and third numbers.) And when he writes:
what he really intended to write was:
(He swapped the prefix “$72$” with the prefix “$68$” in the first and second numbers.)
Grading homework from young Mr. Spooner is quite a challenge. Fleas pined a way to help!
Input
The input consists of a single line containing an expression of the form “$x + y = z$” or “$x * y = z$”, where $x$, $y$, and $z$ are positive integers less than $2^{31}$. There will be single spaces surrounding the “$+$” and “$*$” operators and the “$=$” sign. The expression will not be a mathematically correct equation.
Output
Output a mathematically correct equation consisting of the input line modified by swapping proper prefixes of two of the three numbers $x$, $y$, $z$. (A proper prefix of a string $s$ is a prefix that is neither empty nor equal to $s$.) Separate the numbers, operators, and the “$=$” sign with single spaces. All integers in the correct equation will be non-negative and less than $2^{31}$. There is guaranteed to be only one possible correct equation that can be formed by swapping proper prefixes.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
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92 + 2803 = 669495 |
6692 + 2803 = 9495 |
Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
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6891 * 723 = 4979753 |
7291 * 683 = 4979753 |