Problem I
Mårten's DFS
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You will be given a simple, connected graph $G$ with $N$ vertices. Each vertex in $G$ has been numbered between $0$ and $N - 1$.
Determine if a list $L$ is a valid depth first-search order. A valid depth first-search order is one that can be generated by the following procedure, called with some argument between $0$ and $N - 1$:
DFS(start): print start seen[start] = true for each v : neighbours(start): if not seen[v]: DFS(v)
Note that the neighbours to the vertex $v$ can be iterated through in any order by Mårten’s algorithm.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers $1 \le N \le 100\, 000$ and $0 \le E \le 300\, 000$, the number of vertices and edges of $G$.
The next $E$ lines contains two integers $0 \le a, b \le N - 1$, describing an edge in $G$ between the vertices $a$ and $b$.
The final line will contain a space-separated list $L$ of (possible none) integers.
Output
You should output YES if $L$ is a valid depth first-search order. Otherwise, you should output NO.
Grading
Your solution will be graded on a number of subtasks. To get the points for a subtask, you must be accepted on all test cases in the subtask.
Subtask |
Points |
Limits |
$1$ |
$19$ |
$1 \le N \le 8$, $1 \le E \le 28$ |
$2$ |
$43$ |
$1 \le N \le 1\, 000$, $1 \le E \le 5\, 000$ |
$3$ |
$38$ |
No additional constraints. |
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
4 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 0 1 2 3 |
YES |
Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
---|---|
4 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 |
YES |
Sample Input 3 | Sample Output 3 |
---|---|
4 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 0 |
NO |
Sample Input 4 | Sample Output 4 |
---|---|
4 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 0 1 2 |
NO |
Sample Input 5 | Sample Output 5 |
---|---|
4 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 4 3 2 |
NO |